Overview

The Shop and Establishment License is a legal requirement under the Shop and Establishment Act, which is governed by the state where the business is located. It regulates conditions of work and ensures the rights of employees in unorganized sectors like shops, hotels, offices, theaters, and other commercial establishments. Each state in India has its version of this Act, and it is regulated by the respective Department of Labour.

Overview

The Shop and Establishment License is a legal requirement under the Shop and Establishment Act, which is governed by the state where the business is located. It regulates conditions of work and ensures the rights of employees in unorganized sectors like shops, hotels, offices, theaters, and other commercial establishments. Each state in India has its version of this Act, and it is regulated by the respective Department of Labour.

Benefits

  1. Legal Recognition: Provides legal standing to the business, making it compliant with labor laws.
    Protection of Employee Rights: Ensures regulated working hours, minimum wages, overtime pay, and safe working conditions for employees.
    Ease in Opening Business Bank Accounts: Many banks require the Shop and Establishment License for opening current accounts.
    Reduced Legal Complications: Adherence to local labor laws helps avoid penalties and issues with regulatory authorities.
    Employment Benefits: Enables businesses to offer employee benefits, building better trust and workforce loyalty.

The required documents for obtaining a Shop and Establishment License vary slightly from state to state, but generally include:

  1. Application Form: Complete application form as prescribed by the respective state labor department.
  2. Proof of Identity: PAN Card, Aadhaar Card, or Voter ID of the owner or proprietor.
  3. Proof of Address: Utility bill or rental agreement of the business premises.
  4. Business Incorporation Certificate: Certificate of Incorporation or partnership deed for registered companies and partnerships.
  5. List of Employees: List of employees working in the establishment, along with their details.
  6. Payment Receipt for Fees: Proof of payment for the registration fee as applicable in the state.
  7. Additional Licenses: Depending on the state, some establishments may need to submit specific permits (such as health trade licenses for food establishments).

Statutory Compliances

  1. Maintenance of Records: Businesses must maintain records of working hours, salary, overtime, leave, and other employment-related details.
  2. Display of License: The Shop and Establishment License must be visibly displayed at the business location.
  3. Renewal of License: The license must be renewed periodically as specified by the state law, typically every year. Renewal is essential to avoid penalties.
  4. Adherence to Working Hours: The Act regulates working hours, rest intervals, and overtime provisions. Adherence to these is essential to avoid non-compliance issues.
  5. Wage and Leave Management: Ensure that employee wages comply with minimum wage regulations and manage leaves (such as sick leave, earned leave) according to the state’s requirements.
    Reporting Changes: Notify the Labor Department about any significant changes in the establishment, such as employee count, business address, or business name, within the specified timeframe.
  6. Compliance with Holidays: Observe national and state-mandated holidays as per the Act’s guidelines.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

  1. Operating without a License: A fine is levied on businesses operating without a Shop and Establishment License.
  2. Non-Renewal of License: Fines are imposed for not renewing the license on time.
  3. Violation of Employee Welfare Regulations: Fines and other penalties are enforced for non-compliance with rules regarding working hours, minimum wages, and leave policies.
  4. Failure to Display License: Businesses may face penalties for not displaying the Shop and Establishment License visibly on the premises.

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